The State and its Elements


The Supreme Court held that State is a community of persons, more or less numerous, permanently occupying a definite portion of territory, independent of external control, and possessing a government to which a great body of inhabitants render habitual obedience. (CIR vs. Campos Rueda, 42 SCRA 23)

The elements of the State are the following:

1. People are the inhabitants (electors or citizen), of the State. As to the numbers of people living within the state; as long it is capable for self-sufficiency and self-defense of both sexes for perpetuity.

2. Territory is fixed portion of the surface of the earth inhabited by the people of the State.

3. Government is the agency or instrumentality through which the will of the State is formulated, expressed and realized. The Government of the Philippines refers to the corporate governmental entity through which the functions of the government are exercised throughout the Philippines, including, save as the contrary appears from the context, the various arms through which political authority is made effective in the Philippines, whether pertaining to the autonomous regions, the provincial, city, municipal or barangay subdivisions or other forms of local government.

4.  Sovereignty is the supreme and uncontrollable power inherent in a State by which that State is governed. Moreover, it is the right to exercise the functions of a State to the exclusion of any other State.


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1 Comments

  1. Before the beginning of the molding cycle, the two plates must be cleaned and free from high precision machining contamination. Once the molten plastic is transferred into the mould, it's allowed to dwell contained in the cavities. The injection stress is changed by the holding stress on this step to compact the molten plastic during its solidification. Plastic stress, another variable, increases sharply during fill. The molten plastic can, in reality, be underneath much greater stress than is indicated by hydraulic stress .

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