Definition and Types of Culture

The word “culture” originated from a French term, which in turn derives from the Latin word “colere” which means to grow, cultivate, till, nurture, or care. Culture is a social behavior, institution, a societal pattern, or norms found in human societies, as well as the knowledge, beliefs, arts, laws, customs, capabilities, and habits of the individuals in these groups.

Two (2) types of culture

Material culture are tangible things or things that can be touched. These are the physical objects, resources, and spaces that people use to specify their culture identity. These include homes, neighborhoods, cities, schools, churches, synagogues, temples, mosques, offices, factories and plants, tools, means of production, goods and products, stores, and so forth.

Non – material culture are the non-tangible things or things that cannot be touched. These are the nonphysical ideas that people have about their culture, including beliefs, values, rules, norms, morals, language, organizations, and institutions.

SOURCES

The rule of the father

Patriarchy literally means "the rule of the father" and comes from the Greek word patriarkhia, which means "father or chief of a race." It is a social system in which power or authority is given to men to govern society. The society is dominated by men, who are given more privileges than women.

Negative effects of a Patriarchal Society

Women have no autonomy. They are expected to follow men. In a society dominated by men, the laws and policies are biased toward women. If there is conflict between a husband and wife in the administration of properties or how to rear their child, the decision of the husband or the father shall prevail. If a woman decides to get married, she traditionally takes the family name of her husband, and their child also takes the family name of the father.

SOURCES

The Difference of Ethics and Morals

 The Difference of Ethics and Morals

Ethics originated from the Greek word "ethos," which means "character," while morals derive from the Greek word "mos," which means "custom". Both deal with right or wrong. However, ethics is external, which means the right or wrong set by society, while morals is internal, which means the right or wrong set by a person to himself or herself. 

Ethics are the rules that a person must follow in society and in their profession. Every profession has standardized responsibilities and accountabilities, such as teachers, lawyers, and engineers. Morals are personal values, which mean an individual's guiding principles for his or her action.