Definition and Types of Culture



The word “culture” originated from a French term, which in turn derives from the Latin word “colere” which means to grow, cultivate, till, nurture, or care. Culture is a social behavior, institution, a societal pattern, or norms found in human societies, as well as the knowledge, beliefs, arts, laws, customs, capabilities, and habits of the individuals in these groups.

Two (2) types of culture

Material culture are tangible things or things that can be touched. These are the physical objects, resources, and spaces that people use to specify their culture identity. These include homes, neighborhoods, cities, schools, churches, synagogues, temples, mosques, offices, factories and plants, tools, means of production, goods and products, stores, and so forth.

Non – material culture are the non-tangible things or things that cannot be touched. These are the nonphysical ideas that people have about their culture, including beliefs, values, rules, norms, morals, language, organizations, and institutions.

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  2. Understanding both material and non-material culture is essential for navigating and participating in our contemporary society. They provide us with a sense of identity, belonging, and continuity, helping us make sense of our past and shape our future. By preserving and adapting elements of our cultural heritage, we can learn from history, foster social cohesion, and promote diversity and inclusion in an ever-changing world

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